Pengertian Causative
Verb
Causative verb adalah
kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak
bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau
sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut.
Penggunaan Causative
Verbs
Kalimat causative
verb terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu active dan passive
causative. Pada kalimat active causative verb, agent (yang
mengerjakan aksi) diketahui. Sebaliknya, pada kalimat passive
causative verb, agent biasanya tidak disebutkan.
Let, make, have,
dan get merupakan causative verb yang umum
digunakan. Fungsi dan rumus let, make, have, dan get sebagai
berikut.
Verb
|
Fungsi
|
Rumus Active dan Passive Causative
|
|
Let
|
Membiarkan
seseorang melakukan sesuatu
|
Active:
S + let + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + … |
|
Make
|
Memaksa atau
sangat menyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu
|
Active:
S + (make-made) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + … |
|
Have
|
Menginginkan
seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek
|
Active:
S + (have-had) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object |
|
Passive:
S + (have-had) + object + action verb (V-3) |
|||
Get
|
Mirip dengan have namun
dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda
|
Active:
S + (get-got) + agent + action verb (toinfinitive) + … |
|
Passive:
S + (got) + object + action verb (V-3) |
|||
Contoh Kalimat Causative Verbs
Beberapa contoh causative verb pada
struktur active dan passive sebagai berikut.
Rumus
|
Verbs
|
Contoh Kalimat Causative Verb
|
Active Causative Verbs
|
have-had
|
Lala had her friend take her result test.
|
The student had the teacher speak slowly.
|
||
get-got
|
She got her parents to buy her a tennis racket.
|
|
The boy got his cat to chase a mouse.
|
||
make-made
|
The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes.
|
|
The manager makes her staff work hard.
|
||
Let
|
My father lets me choose my own future carrier.
|
|
The shepherd lets his sheep graze in the meadow.
|
||
Passive Causative Verbs
|
have-had
|
I had my house renovated last week.
|
He had his book returned as soon as possible.
|
||
get-got
|
Teddy got the money saved in the bank.
|
|
Yulia got her bedroom cleaned.
|
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